多井开发气藏水侵规律模拟实验研究

Fan Feifei, G. Shusheng, L. Huaxun
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引用次数: 1

摘要

真实气藏具有较强的非均质性,通常存在孔(孔)带和裂缝带。它们的开发难度大,而边底水的侵入又增加了开发的复杂性。为了能够了解边底水气藏的水侵规律及开发效果。选择不同类型、不同渗透率的岩心,表征非均质条件下气藏的效果和不同开发方法的效果。结果表明:在高渗层和低渗层布置井均可获得较高的采收率。在开发过程中,应限制高渗透层的产气速度,避免地层水沿高渗透层快速锥入,导致气藏过早驱油。不同开发顺序的水侵量和产油量差异不大,但先开发低渗透层后生产高渗透层的采收率和最终采收率较高;高渗透气藏突水后不关井可有效提高气藏采收率,但面临采出水处理问题。实验结果为了解不同因素对多井开发水侵规律的影响,优化底水气藏的生产提供了依据。
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Simulation Experimental Study on Water Invasion Rules of Gas Reservoir With Multiwell Development
Real gas reservoirs have strong heterogeneities and usually have pore (hole) and fractured zones. They are difficult to develop and the invasion of edge-and-bottom water increases the complexity of the development. In order to be able to understand the water invasion law and development effect of the gas reservoirs with edge and bottom water. Different types and different permeability cores are selected to characterize the effect of the gas reservoir under the condition of inhomogeneous and the effect of different development methods. The results show that: Both arrange wells in high and low permeability zones can obtain the higher recovery factor. During the development process, the gas production rate of the high permeability zone should be limited to avoid the rapid coning of the formation water along the high permeability zone, resulting in the premature flooding of the gas reservoir. Different development order have little difference between water influx and water production, but if first develop low-permeability zone and then product high-permeability zone, it will have higher levels of water recovery and final recovery; High permeability zone do not shut the wells after water breakthrough can effectively increase the recovery of gas reservoirs, but it faces the problem of produced water treatment. The experimental results provide a basis for understanding the influence of different factors on the water invasion regularity of multiwell development and optimizing the production of the bottom water gas reservoirs.
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