3.18世纪托斯卡纳的技术图像与物质转化

Anna Luppi
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摘要

本文探讨了十八世纪托斯卡纳艺术与科学之间热情洋溢的对话中科学图像和三维模型的产生。为了满足新的教学需求,这些技术图像,如解剖学家Paolo Mascagni为美术学院的学生构思的解剖桌,放弃了维萨利亚人的尸体拓扑,作为一个栩栩如生的雕像,并产生了一种新的石器图像,强调了人类遗骸的纹理物质及其在自然和人工领域的潜在转变。在解剖学和植物学图集中,以及当时托斯卡纳涌现的科学收藏中,制造业和自然产品的杂交占有重要地位。
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3. Technical Images and the Transformation of Matter in Eighteenth-Century Tuscany
The essay investigates the production of scientific images and threedimensional models in the effervescent dialogue between art and science of eighteenth-century Tuscany. Created to meet new didactic needs, these technical images, such as the anatomical tables conceived by anatomist Paolo Mascagni for the students of the Academy of Fine Arts, abandoned the Vesalian topos of the cadaver as a life-like statue and gave rise to a novel lithic iconography, which emphasised the textured materiality of human remains and their potential transformations across the natural and artificial realms. The miscegenation of manufactures and natural productions was given pride of place in anatomical and botanical atlases, as well as in the scientific collections that sprung up in Tuscany at the time.
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