与残疾人有关的人道主义需求和挑战

A. Kadda, Y. Koumpouros, T. Psaltopoulou, T. Toulias
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引用次数: 0

摘要

残疾人提出了重要和特殊的人道主义办法。在健康和疾病的生物-心理-社会模型的基础上,对残疾人口的疾病分布和患者的社会概况进行流行病学和社会学研究是非常必要的。不利的经济数据,低社会凝聚力,因此,在特定人群中经常观察到社会排斥。根据所进行的定量研究,人群的疾病概况对患者的日常生活有严重影响,并与社会参数直接相关。在疾病预防和治疗方面,基本的社会因素和获得保健服务的机会影响着67%以上的残疾人的健康状况。与此同时,社会决定因素似乎对他们的健康和治疗产生负面影响。显然需要一个信息技术系统来监测和编制适当的关键业绩指标,以帮助为特定人群设计适当的政策。
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Humanitarian Needs and Challenges Related to the Disabled Population
People with disabilities raise important and special humanitarian approaches. There is a strong necessity for an epidemiological and sociological study of disabled population with regard to disease distribution and the patients' social profile based on the bio-psycho-social model of health and illness. Adverse economic data, low social cohesion, and consequently, social exclusion are often observed within the specific population. According to the quantitative research conducted, the population's nosological profile has serious effects on patients' everyday lives and is directly related to social parameters. Fundamental social factors and access to health services affect people with a degree of disability of over 67% health in terms of disease prevention and treatment. At the same time, social determinants seem to negatively affect their health and treatment. There is a clear need for an information technology system that will monitor and produce appropriate key performance indicators to help design appropriate policies for the specific population.
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