从结构化规范自动生成加密协议语言

Roberto Metere, Luca Arnaboldi
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引用次数: 3

摘要

可以通过在形式化语言中创建模型并在工具中验证模型来分析加密协议的安全性。所有这些工具都集中在分析、验证的最后一部分,而规范的解释只在论文中解释。相反,我们通过提供一个工具来帮助密码学家在整个过程中自动生成目标语言的代码,从而专注于解释和建模部分。我们采用以数据为中心的方法,将协议设计以结构化的方式存储,而不是以文本规范的方式存储。以前的工作表明,这种方法如何促进对单一语言的解释(对于绢毛猴),这需要后续修改。通过改进规范数据结构的表达性,我们扩展了该工具,以导出到另一种形式语言ProVerif,以及一个完全运行的c++实现。此外,我们扩展了插件,以验证ProVerif中的正确性和Tamarin中的可执行性引理。在本文中,我们对Diffie-Hellman密钥交换进行了建模,这是一个传统的案例研究;本文还对其他常用的协议,Needham-Schroeder和Needham-Schroeder- lowe进行了演示。
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Automating Cryptographic Protocol Language Generation from Structured Specifications
Security of cryptographic protocols can be analysed by creating a model in a formal language and verifying the model in a tool. All such tools focus on the last part of the analysis, verification, and the interpretation of the specification is only explained in papers. Rather, we focus on the interpretation and modelling part by presenting a tool to aid the cryptographer throughout the process and automatically generating code in a target language. We adopt a data-centric approach where the protocol design is stored in a structured way rather than as textual specifications. Previous work shows how this approach facilitates the interpretation to a single language (for Tamarin) which required aftermath modifications. By improving the expressiveness of the specification data structure we extend the tool to export to an additional formal language, ProVerif, as well as a C++ fully running implementation. Furthermore, we extend the plugins to verify correctness in ProVerif and executability lemmas in Tamarin. In this paper we model the Diffie-Hellman key exchange, which is traditionally used as a case study; a demo is also provided for other commonly studied protocols, Needham-Schroeder and Needham-Schroeder-Lowe.
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