地区精神健康计划:开始、演变和挑战

Vipul Singh
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摘要

1982年,印度启动了国家精神卫生方案(NMHP)。为了实现其宗旨和目标并有效覆盖精神保健,提出了一项地区一级的方案,NIMHANS为此在1985- 1990年期间开展了一个试点项目,最后在卡纳塔克邦的Bellary地区启动了地区精神保健方案。从那时起,DMHP一直在全国范围内运行,以实现其宗旨和目标,并提供精神卫生保健服务。在近三十年的时间里,通过保持实现其目标的远见,对该方案的有效性进行了定期监测和评估。在本文中,我们将回顾DMHP的成就以及我们为实现目标所取得的成就。
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District Mental Health Program: Inception, Evolution and Challenges
In 1982, National Mental Health Program (NMHP) was launched in India. In order to suffice its aim and objectives and effective coverage of mental health care, a district level program was suggested and for which NIMHANS did a pilot project in between 1985-90 and finally District Mental Health Program (DMHP) was started in Bellary district of Karnataka. Since then, the DMHP has been running in entire nation for fulfilling its aim and objectives and delivering mental health care services. In the span of almost three decades, the Program has been monitored and assessed periodically in terms of its effectiveness by keeping the vision of fulfillment of its goals. In this article we are reviewin  theachievements of DMHP and how far we have reached to achieve the goals.
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