时间相关优化的一种进化方法

P. Collard, C. Escazut, Alessio Gaspar
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引用次数: 34

摘要

许多现实世界的问题都涉及到可以动态优化的目标度量。随着从移动机器人到实时过程命令的潜在应用范围越来越广,进化算法在时变优化中的应用正受到越来越多的关注。此外,恒定的评价函数会使结果相对于自然进化产生偏差,因此将遗传算法的有效性和多样性结合起来成为一个很有前途的空白。本文对遗传算法在这种环境下的行为进行了理论和实证分析。通过对传统样本遗传算法(SGA)和对偶遗传算法(DGA)的有效性进行比较,发现对偶遗传算法是一种自适应的工具,可以对多种类型的函数进行优化。这种比较是在一个动态环境模型上进行的。对其特性进行了分析,为进一步的实验搭建试验台奠定基础。我们讨论了解释双范式管理动态环境的有效性的基本属性。
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An evolutionary approach for time dependant optimization
Many real-world problems involve measures of objectives that may be dynamically optimized. The application of evolutionary algorithms in time dependent optimization is receiving growing interest as potential applications are numerous ranging from mobile robotics to real time process command. Moreover, constant evaluation functions skew results relative to natural evolution so that it has become a promising gap to combine effectiveness and diversity in a genetic algorithm. This paper features both theoretical and empirical analysis of the behavior of genetic algorithms in such an environment. It presents a comparison between the effectiveness of traditional sample genetic algorithm (SGA) and the dual genetic algorithm (DGA) which is revealed to be a particularly adaptive tool for optimizing a lot of diversified classes of functions. This comparison has been performed on a model of a dynamical environment. Its characteristics are analyzed in order to establish the basis of a testbed for further experiments. We discuss fundamental properties that explain the effectiveness of the dual paradigm to manage dynamical environments.
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