人为活动对沙特阿拉伯阿西尔地区自然植被覆盖的影响

A. Moatamed
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引用次数: 3

摘要

目的:本研究旨在监测沙特阿拉伯王国生物多样性最丰富的地区之一的自然植被覆盖(特别是杜松树生态系统)因强烈的人为活动而退化的情况。地理位置:位于沙特阿拉伯西南部的一个亚洲地区,位于北纬17°30°:21°至北纬41°30°:44°45°之间,总面积约84,084平方公里。方法:采用卫星影像分析方法,对研究区自然植被覆盖度变化进行检测。这些卫星图像覆盖了1980年到2020年的时间。结果:1980年全区自然植被覆盖面积为4385.6 km2;根据2020年的卫星图像,它缩小到3645.5平方公里。人口增长和城市扩张是导致该区自然植被退化的主要因素。
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Impact of anthropogenic activities on natural vegetation cover of Aseer Region, Saudi Arabia
Aim: This study aims to monitor the degradation of natural vegetation cover (particularly in juniper trees’ ecosystem) in one of the richest areas of biological diversity in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia caused by intensive anthropogenic activities. Location: Aseer area located in the southwestern part of Saudi Arabia, it extend between the latitudes of 17° 30ˊ: 21° N and the length of 41° 30ˊ: 44° 45ˊ with total area about 84,084 km2. Methods: Satellite images analysis were used to detect the changes in natural vegetation cover in the study area. These satellite images covering the period between 1980 and 2020. Results: The total area covered with natural vegetation was 4385.6 km2 in 1980; it deceased to 3645.5 km2 according to the satellite image of 2020. Population growth and urban sprawl were the main factors causing the degradation of natural vegetation cover in this region.
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