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引用次数: 4

摘要

许多心理学哲学家没有认识到科学的建构主义过程及其实用主义方面。完善的科学哲学有助于澄清许多概念上的混淆。然而,摆脱大众的抱怨只会引发更复杂的担忧,比如我们如何概括特定事件,以及我们如何使用这些概括来构建物理系统和抽象模型。这些问题仍然可以通过认识到科学在很大程度上是一项社会事业来回答,我们如何解释和解释什么在很大程度上取决于谁在问谁和什么时候问的问题。
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Philosophy of Psychology Meets the Semantic View
Many philosophers of psychology fail to appreciate the constructivist process of science as well as its pragmatic aspects. A well-developed philosophy of science helps to clear many conceptual confusions. However, ridding ourselves of popular complaints only opens more sophisticated worries regarding how we generalize specific events and how we use those generalizations to build physical systems and abstract models. These questions can still be answered though by realizing that science is largely a social enterprise, and how and what we explain depends a great deal upon who is asking the question of whom and when.
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