悲观科学与应用经济学

S. Conn
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摘要

本章着眼于商业教育与发展中的经济学学科之间的不愉快关系。在很多普通人的心目中,这两者基本上是一回事。请注意,有多少美国人认为国家经济应该像个体企业一样运行,因此认为政府应该由商人来管理。也请注意,有多少经济学家试图提醒人们,赚取利润和管理整个经济没有什么共同之处。更重要的是,不管他们的课程有什么不同,几乎所有与新商学院有关的人都认为,商学院学生应该学习经济学。首先也是最重要的是,经济学将把“科学”的淀粉注入商业教育。然而,这种共识只会引发其他问题。如果经济学在商学院课程中的位置不明显,那么经济学在校园中的位置究竟在哪里呢?经济学家与历史学家还是会计师在方法论、理论甚至气质上有更多的共同点?这些问题在校园里造成了相当大的混乱和紧张。事实证明,搞清楚经济学的归属并没有明显的解决方案。
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Dismal Science versus Applied Economics
This chapter looks at the unhappy relationship between business education and the developing academic discipline of economics. In the minds of plenty of ordinary people, the two are basically the same thing. Notice how many Americans think the nation's economy ought to be run like an individual business and think therefore that government ought to be run by businessmen. Notice as well how many economists try to remind people that making a profit and managing an entire economy have little in common. More importantly, whatever else their curricular differences might be, virtually everyone associated with the new business schools agreed that business students ought to be taught economics. Economics, first and foremost, would put the starch of “science” into business education. That consensus, however, only raised other questions. If it was not obvious where economics belonged in the business school curriculum, where did economics belong on campus altogether? Did economists share more in common—methodologically, theoretically, even temperamentally—with historians or with accountants? These questions created considerable confusion and tension on campus. Figuring out just where economics belonged proved to have no obvious solution.
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Acknowledgments 3. Dismal Science versus Applied Economics: The Unhappy Relationship between Business Schools and Economics Departments 1. The World before (and Shortly after) Wharton: Getting a Business Education in the Nineteenth Century 5. Good in a Crisis? How Business Schools Responded to Economic Downturns—or Didn’t Introduction: The Beast That Ate Campus
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