基于程序执行的自动化测试数据生成

Junyi Li, Jiaguang Sun, Yingping Lu
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引用次数: 6

摘要

软件测试是软件开发的一个非常重要的阶段,是保证软件可靠性的重要手段。面向路径的测试是软件测试的一种主要方法。提出了一种分岔函数线性逼近的测试数据自动生成方法。结合谓词切片和函数的定义-使用-控制(DUG)表达,设计了一种面向路径的测试和自动化测试数据生成算法。该算法结合DUC表达式,可以从源点判断子路径是否可行。它还可以有效地降低不可行的路径对算法性能的不利影响。分析表明,与仅利用分岔函数最小化方法的现有算法相比,该算法可以显著减少测试用例的数量,提高测试效率
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Automated Test Data Generation Based on Program Execution
Software test is a very important phase in software development, and an important means to ensure the software's reliability. Path-oriented testing is a main approach in software test. In this paper, an automated test data generation method for linear approximation of bifurcation function is proposed. Combined with predicate slice and definition-use-control (DUG) expression of function, an innovative algorithm for path-oriented testing and automated test data generation is designed. This new algorithm, incorporating DUC expression, can determine whether the sub-path is feasible from the source point. It can also effectively decrease the adverse influence of infeasible path to the algorithm performance. Analysis shows, compared with other existing algorithms that utilize the minimization of bifurcation function method only, that this new algorithm can decrease the number of test cases considerably and increase the test efficiency
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