住宅火灾风险评估与管理

A. Tanygina
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摘要

介绍。本文分析了2006-2018年期间的统计数据,并根据火灾风险的综合社会经济指标,对俄罗斯联邦组成实体住宅部门的火灾危险水平进行了评估。它还考虑了在复杂的社会和经济系统中评估住宅部门火灾危险的问题。这项研究的目的是确定火灾危险的程度,并建立一个管理俄罗斯联邦组成实体住宅部门火灾风险的模型。研究方法。针对研究中存在的问题,采用了系统分析、统计分析、数理统计等方法。研究的结果。对俄罗斯联邦火灾情况的一些统计依赖项进行了分析和获得。通过计算确定了俄罗斯联邦组成实体的住宅部门中火灾危险程度最高的指标。建立了使用火灾风险综合社会经济指标(ISEPPR)管理住宅部门火灾风险模型的框图。结论。俄罗斯联邦各组成实体在工作中获得的火灾危险等级值和住宅部门的火灾风险管理模式,使联邦国家消防监督当局在监督活动和预防工作领域的管理决策得以改进。关键词:住宅部门;火灾风险综合社会经济指标;风险评估
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Residential fire risk assessment and management
Introduction. The article analyzes statistical data for the period of 2006-2018 and presents an assessment of fire hazard levels in residential sectors of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, which were determined on the basis of an integral socio-economic indicator of fire risk. It also considers the problems of assessing fire hazard in the residential sector as in a complex social and economic systems. The purpose of the study is to determine the levels of fire hazard and build a model for managing fire risks in residential sectors of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Research methods. To solve the research problems, the methods of system analysis, statistical analysis, mathematical statistics, etc. were used. Research results. A number of statistical dependencies of the fire situation in the Russian Federation have been analyzed and obtained. The indicators with the most fire hazardous level in the residential sectors of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation were determined by calculation. A block diagram of a model for managing fire risks in the residential sector using the integral socio-economic indicator of fire risk (ISEPPR) is built. Conclusion. The values of the fire hazard levels obtained in the work and the model of fire risk management in residential sectors of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation make it possible to improve management decisions in the field of supervisory activities and preventive work of the Federal State Fire Supervision Authorities. Keywords: residential sector, integral socio-economic indicator of fire risk, risk assessment, level of fire hazard
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