基于多任务联合学习的文本层面情感分析

Xiaodong Xie, Bin Qin, Ziyun Wan, Wei Nie
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文本情感分析是自然语言处理领域的一个重要研究课题。与基于句子或文档的单一情感倾向的粗粒度文本情感分析相比,细粒度方面级情感分析更适合实际应用场景,同时难度也更高。本文提出了基于多任务的文本方面级情感分析联合学习模型,采用具有较强文本语义表示的BERT_CBiGRU复合网络作为方面级情感分析的主要学习任务,并设计了面向方面目标识别的辅助学习任务。针对采样不平衡问题,引入焦损失函数focal loss。最后的实验表明,与以往的模型相比,我们的模型有一定的改进。
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Text Aspect-level Sentiment Analysis based on Multi- task Joint Learning
Text sentiment analysis is an important research topic in the field of natural language processing. Compared with coarse-grained text sentiment analysis with a single sentiment tendency based on sentences or documents, fine-grained aspect- level sentiment analysis is more suitable for practical application scenarios and becomes more difficult at the same time. In this paper, we propose a multi-task-based joint learning model for aspect-level sentiment analysis of text, using the BERT_CBiGRU composite network with stronger text semantic representation as the main learning task for aspect-level sentiment analysis, and designing an auxiliary learning task for aspect target identification. For the sample imbalance problem, we introduce the focal loss function Focal Loss. Final experiments show that our model has a certain improvement compared with previous models.
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