准全球GILTI税

S. Morse
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引用次数: 0

摘要

美国对全球无形低税收入(GILTI)征收的最低税额,给我们提供了一种思考企业所得税的广义思路。GILTI并不局限于将公司税视为国家税的狭隘观点。相反,它建立在一个全球性的,或者至少是准全球性的基础之上。外国税收抵免机制允许其他司法管辖区对GILTI征税,而不是只允许GILTI税收支持美国财政。此外,财政部的指引也缩小了美国对GILTI税收收入的要求。正如这两个特征所表明的那样,GILTI公司税的功能并不局限于征收美国税收。相反,GILTI的建立是为了支持全球和国家范围内的监管、再分配和效率等目标。
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The Quasi-Global GILTI Tax
The U.S. minimum tax on global intangible low-taxed income, or GILTI, suggests a broad way of thinking about the corporate income tax. GILTI is not confined to a narrow view of a corporate tax as a national tax. Instead it rests on a global, or at least quasi-global, foundation. A foreign tax credit mechanism allows other jurisdictions to collect tax on GILTI, instead of only allowing GILTI taxes to support the U.S.fisc. Also, Treasury guidance has narrowed U.S. claims to GILTI tax revenue. As both of these features suggest, the function of the GILTI corporate tax is not limited to collecting U.S. tax revenue. Instead, GILTI is set up to support goals such as regulation, redistribution and efficiency on a global as well as national scale.
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