基于协整分析的半参数回归方法预测焦炭价格

Zhao Lin-feng, Wang Li-hui, Zhu Gia-Jun
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引用次数: 0

摘要

根据焦炭消费的特点,在协整理论分析的基础上,利用半参数回归模型对焦炭价格进行了预测,给出了1997年1月至2009年4月的焦炭消费市场数据,以提高短期焦炭价格的预测精度。焦炭和铁价格序列的ADF检验和协整分析结果表明,焦炭和铁价格序列之间存在协整关系。然后,本文建议用误差修正算子代替参数扇区。线性分析结果表明,焦炭产率选择在非参数部分。构造了结合误差修正算子的半参数回归模型。本文利用交叉验证方法选择最优带宽,选择抛物线核作为核函数。在新的建模估计中选择最小二乘估计。实例的估计结果表明,基于误差修正算子的半参数回归模型不仅降低了边界估计误差,而且增强了经济解释。对焦炭价格进行短期预测是一种有效的方法。
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Predicting coke price by semiparametric regression method based on cointegration analysis
According to the characteristics of consumption of coke, based on the analysis of Co-integration theory, the article utilized the model of semi-parametric regression to forecast coke' price by giving the data of coke' consumption market from January 1997 to April 2009 and so as to raise estimation precision of short-term coke' price. The test results of coke and iron price series for both Augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF) and co-integration analysis demonstrated that there was a co-integration relationship between the coke and iron price series. And then, the article suggested the parametric sectors was replaced by error correction operator. The result of linear analysis proved that the yield of coke was selected in non-parametric part. The semi-parametric regression combined with error correction operator was constructed. The article utilized cross validation method to select optimum bandwidth, choosing the Parabola kernel for the Kernel function. The least squares estimation was selected in new modeling estimation. The estimation results of real case was demonstrated that the semi-parametric regression model based on error correction operators not only reduced boundary estimation error but also strengthen economical interpretation. It is effective method to forecast coke' price in short-term.
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