不完全信息条件下动态系统状态、扰动和噪声的集值估计

E. Podivilova, V. Shiryaev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究不确定条件下集值动态系统的状态估计问题,当扰动和噪声集合的可能值已知,且不存在或无法得到它们的统计信息时。本文描述了一种可行集多面体逼近算法,当干扰和噪声的可能值集合为多面体时。该算法基于线性方程组和不等式系统对信息集的隐式描述,解决了一系列线性规划问题。考虑了通过考虑干扰和噪声模型的附加信息来提高估计精度的方法。当扰动被描述为一个系数未知的函数系统时,描述了动力系统状态向量的集值估计。在这种情况下,由于使用了系数恒定的信息,动态系统状态估计比已知扰动的一组可能值的情况更准确。最后通过数值算例验证了该算法的性能。的目标。研究的目的是开发动态系统状态、干扰和噪声的集值估计算法。研究方法。在工作中运用了优化理论、滤波、线性代数、MATLAB软件包等方法。结果。描述了动态系统状态估计算法。该算法考虑了干扰和噪声模型的附加信息。描述了一种可行集多面体逼近方法,该方法可以得到状态向量、干扰和噪声向量的集值估计,以及可达集的演化。它可用于自适应估计和控制算法的开发。提出了扰动分解中系统状态向量和系数的集值估计算法。结论。提出了一种可行集多面体逼近算法。给出了数值算例,并对估计结果进行了分析。
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DYNAMIC SYSTEMS STATE, DISTURBANCES AND NOISES SET-VALUED ESTIMATION UNDER CONDITIONS OF INCOMPLETE INFORMATION
The paper considers the problem of set-valued dynamic systems state estimation under conditions of uncertainty, when the sets of disturbances and noises possible values are known and statistical information about them is absent or cannot be obtained. An algorithm for feasible set polyhedral approximation is described, when the sets of possible values of disturbances and noises are polyhedra. The algorithm is based on the implicit description of the information set with linear equations and inequalities systems and solving a number of linear programming problems. Methods for increasing the estimation accuracy by taking into account additional information about disturbances and noises models are considered. Set-valued estimation of the dynamical system state vector is described when the disturbances are given as a system of functions with unknown coefficients. In this case, due to the use of information that the coefficients are constant, the dynamic system state estimates are more accurate than in the case when the disturbances are known up to a set of possible values. A numerical example is presented to demonstrate the algorithm performance. Aim. The aim of the research is to develop dynamic system state, disturbance and noises set-valued estimation algorithms. Research methods. Methods of optimization theory, filtering, linear algebra, MATLAB software package were used in the work. Results. Dynamic system state estimation algorithm was described. The algorithm takes into account additional information about disturbances and noises models. A method of feasible set polyhedral approximation is described, which makes it possible to obtain a set-valued estimate of a state vector, a vector of disturbances and noises, and an evolution of reachable sets. It can be used in the adaptive estimation and control algorithms development. The algorithm for set-valued estimation of the system state vector and coefficients in the disturbance decomposition as a system of given functions is developed. Conclusion. An algorithm for feasible set polyhedral approximation was described.The numerical example was performed and the analysis of the estimateswas presented.
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