基于ARDL方法研究2010 -2020年期间油价波动对经济形势的影响

Nagham Hameed Abdulkhudhur Alyaseri, Ali Al-Hadi Rasheed Abboud Al-Yasiri, Ahmed Albakry
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摘要

在这项研究中,石油生产国的政府严重依赖石油收入来资助其预算并施加政治影响。正如标准经济理论所预期的那样,政府支出的增加是资金盈余的直接结果。这正是2010年和2020年极高的油价导致伊拉克经济出现巨额预算的原因。投资本应是政府支出过程的主要受益者,但却被忽视了。由于只专注于休闲和消费,他们错过了实现经济和产业多样化的机会。伊拉克经济的发展不受资源或资金短缺的阻碍。由于石油收入和政府支出的密切关系,它们是研究的主要因素。样本量是有组织的,数据是按季度收集的,比年度数据更及时。从2010年到2020年一直关注它。我们对这个系列进行了一个安静的测试,看看这两个因素是否存在,结果表明它们不存在。一旦他们参加了第一个差值和图形考试,他们就能找到自己的立足点,并能够轻松地继续进行其余的考试。选择合适的模型,采用自回归分布滞后(ARDL)技术。
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Investigate the Effect Oil Price Volatility for The Period (2010 -2020) on the Economic Situation Based ARDL Approach
In this study , governments in oil-producing countries rely heavily on oil income to fund their budgets and exert political influence. Increases in government expenditure are a direct result of a surplus of funds, as would be expected from standard economic theory. This is precisely why Extremely high oil prices in 2010and 2020 caused tremendous budgets in the Iraqi economy. Investment, which would have been the primary beneficiary of the government expenditure process, was ignored. They missed a chance to diversify their economies and industries by concentrating solely on leisure and consumption. The progress of the Iraqi economy is unimpeded by a shortage of resources or money. Oil earnings and governmental spending are the primary factors studied due to their close relationship. The sample size was organized , and the data collected was quarterly, which is more timely than annual data. Keeping an eye on it all the way from 2010 till 2020. A quiet test was performed on the series to see if those two factors were present, and the results showed that they were not. As soon as they take the first difference and the graph examination, they find their footing and are able to continue on with the rest of the exams with ease. The right model was chosen, and an autoregressive distributed-lag (ARDL) technique was used..
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