全球收入不平等和生活成本调整:Geary-Allen世界账户

Ingvild Almås, Erik Ø. Sørensen
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引用次数: 23

摘要

众所周知,衡量实际收入的标准方法与消费者的偏好不一致。我们根据与非同质偏好一致的收入特定价格指数,提供与实际收入偏好一致的估计。我们发现,现有的衡量标准,如Geary、GEKS和GAIA,产生了系统性的偏见:一个国家越穷,这些衡量标准就越高估了它的收入。因此,用同样的方法衡量,国际收入不平等被低估了。
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Global Income Inequality and Cost-of-Living Adjustment: The Geary-Allen World Accounts
Standard ways of measuring real income are known to be inconsistent with consumer preferences. We provide preference-consistent estimates of real income, based on the income-specific price indices that are consistent with nonhomothetic preferences. We find that existing measures, such as Geary, GEKS and GAIA, create systematic biases: the poorer is a country, the more its income is overestimated by these measures. Consequently, international income inequality is underestimated by the same measures.
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