一种混沌信号的降噪方法

Chungyong Lee, Douglas B. Williams
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引用次数: 12

摘要

提出了一种对污染混沌信号进行降噪的迭代方法。该方法通过估计观测信号与最近的满足系统动力学的无噪声信号的偏差,从而得到降噪(或增强)信号。为了计算偏差,我们最小化一个由两部分组成的代价函数:一部分包含表示增强信号与观测信号的接近程度的信息,另一部分包含适合系统动态的约束。该方法结构简单,在成本函数部分的选择上具有灵活性。将该方法与法默方法进行了比较,法默方法在较低的信噪比下具有良好的性能,但结构更复杂。
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A noise reduction method for chaotic signals
An iterative method for reducing noise in contaminated chaotic signals is proposed. This method estimates the deviation of the observed signal from the nearest noise-free signal satisfying the system dynamics in order to get a noise-reduced (or enhanced) signal. To calculate the deviation we minimize a cost function composed of two parts: one containing information that represents how close the enhanced signal is to the observed signal and another including constraints that fit the dynamics of the system. This method has a simple structure and is flexible in the choice of the parts of the cost function. The proposed method is compared with Farmer's method which is known to have good performance in mild signal-to-noise ratios but has a more complex structure.
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