新冠肺炎与企业大学跨学科建设的紧迫性

Maisam Alomar, Vineeta Singh
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要:随着美国大学和学院越来越多地将学生的新自由主义话语视为人力资本,将高等教育视为对收入潜力的直接投资,文科和人文学科的研究领域仅因其培养学生“多元文化交流”的能力而受到重视。他们的智力项目最小化标志着这些领域容易受到最终预算削减的影响,这一长期趋势因COVID-19大流行而加剧。一些人文主义者通过捍卫人文学科是为知识而产生知识的场所来回应这种贬值。这样的反思捍卫了古老而受人尊敬的人文传统,往往以牺牲较新的、较次要的人文学科为代价,即黑人研究和女权主义研究。在《福布斯》最近的一篇文章中,美国校董会(American Council of Trustees and Alumni)主席认为,核心语言和人文学科课程(如写作、美国历史)应该得到保护,但作为削减成本的措施,“昂贵的无用课程”应该被取消。事实上,这种“绒毛”代表了对启蒙运动的不反思评价的唯一重大认知挑战,启蒙运动诞生了科学和人文主义的研究传统。本文分析了最近与新冠病毒相关的医学研究,以展示黑人和女权主义研究如何在人文学科和STEM课程中拒绝西方经典的假设。对这些领域的投资不仅仅是对学生沟通技巧的投资,也是对他们批判性地参与自己的学科、工作领域和政治制度的能力的投资。我们敦促各院校更广泛地按照这些领域建立本科学习模式,而不是取消对跨学科的资助。
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COVID-19 and the Urgency of the Interdisciplines in the Corporate University
Abstract:As US universities and colleges increasingly identify with neoliberal discourses of students as human capital and higher education as a direct investment in earning potential, the liberal arts and humanistic fields of study are valued only for their capacity to train students in "multicultural communication." The minimization of their intellectual project marks these fields as susceptible to terminal budget cuts, a long-standing trend intensified by the COVID-19 pandemic. Some humanists have responded to this devaluation by defending the humanities as sites that produce knowledge for knowledge's sake. Such reflections defend the older venerable humanistic traditions often at the expense of newer and lesser humanities, namely, Black studies and feminist studies. In a recent Forbes article, the president of the American Council of Trustees and Alumni argues that core language and humanities courses (e.g. writing, US history) should be protected, but "expensive fluff" courses should be eliminated as a cost-cutting measure. This "fluff" in fact represents the only significant epistemic challenge to the unreflective valuation of the Enlightenment project that birthed both scientific and humanistic traditions of study. This article analyzes recent COVID-related medical research to demonstrate how Black and feminist studies reject the assumptions of the Western canon in both humanities and STEM courses. Investing in these fields does not merely invest in students' communication skills, but in their ability to critically engage their home disciplines, fields of work, and political systems. Rather than defunding the interdisciplines, we urge institutions to model undergraduate studies more broadly in line with these fields.
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