利用元认知技能包在尼日利亚基础科学和技术课堂中实现性别平等

B. E. Ozoji, Godiya B. Iliya, S. A. Garba, S. D. Isuwa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

该研究调查了在尼日利亚高原州潘克辛使用元认知技能包在基础科学和技术课堂中实现性别平等的可能性。本研究采用非随机前测、后测准实验对照组设计。总体包括1873名初中二年级学生,其中235名学生构成样本。两个研究问题和两个假设指导了研究。采用Cronbach alpha法建立的信度指数为0.85的基础科学技术成果测验对样本进行数据收集。使用SPSS 25.0版本对数据进行分析。研究问题采用均值和标准差回答,假设检验采用协方差分析,显著性水平为0.05。研究表明,采用元认知策略教学的学生在基础科学与技术课程上的成绩要优于采用课堂教学的学生。研究还发现,元认知技能包提高了男女学生的成绩,从而促进了基础科学与技术领域的性别平等。基于本研究结果,本研究建议基础科学与技术教师应运用元认知技能包进行教学,以提高学生的学科成绩。元认知技能包也应被教师用作性别友好包,以改善基础科学和技术中的性别平等。
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Achieving Gender Equity in Nigerian Basic Science and Technology Classrooms with Metacognitive Skills Package
The study investigated the possibility of achieving gender equity in Basic Science and Technology classrooms with Metacognitive Skills Package in Pankshin, Plateau State, Nigeria. The study adopted the non-randomized pre-test, post-test quasi-experimental control group design. The population comprised 1,873 Junior Secondary two students out of which 235 students constituted the sample. Two research questions and two hypotheses guided the study. The Basic Science and Technology Achievement Tests with reliability index of .85 established using the Cronbach alpha method was used to collect data from the sample. The data were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25.0. Research questions were answered using mean and standard deviation while hypotheses were tested using Analysis of Covariance at .05 level of significance. The study revealed that students taught with metacognitive strategy achieved better in Basic Science and Technology when compared to those taught using the lecture method. It was also revealed that metacognitive skills package enhanced achievement of both male and female students thereby improving gender equity in Basic Science and Technology. Based on the findings of this study, it was recommended that Basic Science and Technology teachers should teach their students with metacognitive skills package to enhance students’ achievement in the subject. Metacognitive skills package should also be used by teachers as a gender-friendly package to improve gender equity in Basic Science and Technology.
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