“我们在陌生人中的道路”:霍利斯特《路不会死》中的传统与晚期现代性

Oluseun Adekunmi Tanimomo
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摘要

在过去的三十年里,现代性、全球化和跨国主义问题占据了非洲文学的主题焦点。在本文中,我认为现代性、全球化和跨国主义的不利后果是佩德·霍利斯特的小说《路不会死》中风险和不确定性的核心。我追求乌尔里希·贝克(Ulrich Beck)对现代性胜利的后果的理解,即小说中的风险。小说中的风险可以从宏观层面的规范价值观和集体恐惧的社会心理框架来解读,这源于对多元中介机构、传统和社会标准的选择;在家庭或群体混乱的中观层面;以及个体层面的存在焦虑。在这三个阶段中,小说处理了传统在社会秩序中的质疑和变化地位,以及在一个个人必须分担可能通过政策和社会框架在其他地方产生的危险和威胁后果的世界中的跨国风险问题。这部小说将后殖民虚构的复杂性与持续的后现代性动态联系起来,描绘了后现代性的风险。
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“Our ways among strangers”: tradition and late modernity in Hollist’s So the Path Does Not Die
Abstract Questions of modernity, globalization, and transnationalism have occupied the thematic focus of African literature in the past three decades. In this paper, I argue that the adverse consequences of modernity, globalization, and transnationalism are at the heart of risk and uncertainty in Pede Hollist’s novel So the Path Does not Die. I pursue Ulrich Beck’s understanding of the consequences of the victories of modernity as risks in the novel. Risks in the novel can be read at macro-levels of normative values and the socio-psychological frame of collective fear, that derive from choosing from multivariate mediating institutions, traditions, and social standards; on the meso-level of family or group disarray; and on the individual level of existential anxiety. In these three stages, the novel deals with the questioning and changing status of tradition in the social order and the transnational problems of risk in a world in which individuals have to share the consequences of dangers and threats that may have been produced elsewhere through policies and social frameworks. This novel interlinks the complexities of postcolonial fictionality with ongoing late-modernity dynamics to depict the risks of late modernity.
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