论desargue定理

J. Wedderburn
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引用次数: 6

摘要

通常的德萨格斯定理的证明,要么采用测量的方法,要么采用解析的方法,从平面外的一点进行投影;如果试图用von Stuadt-Reye方法来翻译分析证明,结果很长,而且有巧合的问题。本文的目的是要作一个简短的几何证明,除了通常的关联公理和扩展公理之外,它只使用一个假设,即投影性使直线上的三个点不变,也使直线上的所有点不变。退化的病例被排除在外,因为没有兴趣。
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On Desargues Theorem
The usual proofs of Desargues Theorem employ either metrical or analytical methods of projection from a point outside the plane; and if it is attempted to translate the analytical proof by the von Stuadt-Reye methods, the result is very long and there is trouble with coincidences. It is the object of this note to give a short geometrical proof which, in addition to the usual axioms of incidence and extension, uses only the assumption that a projectivity which leaves three points on a line unchanged also leaves all points on it unchanged. Degenerate cases are excluded as having no interest.
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