三种西高止特有物种马拉巴尔渡鸦、马拉巴尔凤蝶、马拉巴尔玫瑰、pandiyana Moore和Crimson Rose、Atrophaneura hector Linnaeus产卵记录的意义(鳞翅目:凤蝶科)

V. Revathy, G. Mathew
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摘要

对马拉巴尔渡鸦(Papilio dravidarum Wood-Mason)、马拉巴尔玫瑰(Atrophaneura pandiyana Moore)和深红玫瑰(A. hector Linnaeus)三种西高塞特有植物进行了生物学和生物学观察。记录毛虫的体型(长、宽)、摄食方式、化蛹和羽化情况。Malabar Raven的生物学研究耗时36-40天,A. pandiyana和A. hector的生物学研究耗时35-37天。生活在不同栖息地的蝴蝶在外观和生物学上往往表现出明显的差异,一些蝴蝶物种的“生态种族”就是证据。深入了解未成熟阶段的生活史及其行为模式,将有助于认识地理和生态种族。
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Significance of the Oviposition Records of Three Western Ghats Endemics, the Malabar Raven, Papilio dravidarum Wood-Mason, Malabar Rose, Atrophaneura pandiyana Moore and Crimson Rose, Atrophaneura hector Linnaeus (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae)
Observations were made on the biology and bionomics of the three Western Ghats Endemics, the Malabar Raven (Papilio dravidarum Wood-Mason), Malabar Rose (Atrophaneura pandiyana Moore) and Crimson Rose (A. hector Linnaeus). The size of the caterpillar (length and breadth), mode of feeding, pupation and emergence were recorded. The biology took 36-40 days for completion in Malabar Raven, 35-37 days in A. pandiyana and A. hector. Butterflies found in different habitats tend to show marked differences in their general appearance and biology as evidenced by the “Ecological races” reported in several species of butterflies. Thorough understanding of the life history and their behavioural patterns of immature stages will help in recognizing geographical and ecological races.
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