开放心态:中国青少年社交与情感技能研究报告(四)

Zhifang Shao, Zhi Liu, Shuyu Yang, Jingzhong Huang
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引用次数: 2

摘要

开放性作为社会和情感能力的五个维度之一,来源于“大五人格”中的开放性因素,它描述了一个人尝试和接受新奇体验的意愿。开放程度高的人更有创造力和艺术性,而开放程度低的人更顺从传统,务实,缺乏创新。根据经合组织的研究框架,思想开放包括宽容、好奇心和创造力。本研究基于参与OECD社会与情感能力评估的苏州10- 15岁学生的数据。运用描述性统计、差异检验和回归分析等方法对苏州市学生的开放性进行了研究。本研究可以为准确评估青少年的社交和情感能力提供参考,并进一步发展中国的教育质量。本研究的数据结果分为以下三部分:第一部分为开放心态总分、开放心态与其他子能力的相关性、开放心态的年龄差异(10 - 15岁组比较)、性别差异、城乡差异、普通高中与职业高中的差异;第二部分通过回归分析得出影响开放的因素,包括背景变量、个体因素、家庭教养、教师因素、学校因素;第三部分通过回归分析,展示了宽容度、好奇心和创造力对10岁和15岁学生学业成绩(语文、数学、美术)、教育期望、全球意识、家庭亲密度、他人亲密度、健康、生活幸福感、生活满意度、考试焦虑等生活结局变量的影响。
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Open-Mindedness: Report on the Study of Social and Emotional Skills of Chinese Adolescents (IV)
As one of the five dimensions of social and emotional ability, open-mindedness is derived from the openness factor of the "Big Five Personality", which describes one’s willingness to try and accept novel experiences. People with a high level of open-mindedness are more creative and artistic, while those with low level of openness are more obedient to tradition and pragmatic, but lack of innovation. According to the OECD research framework, open-mindedness includes tolerance, curiosity and creativity. This study is based on data collected from 10-year-old and 15-year-old students in Suzhou city participating in the OECD social and emotional ability assessment. It uses descriptive statistics, difference testing and regression analysis to present the performance of Suzhou students’ open-mindedness. This allows the study to provide reference for the accurate assessment of teenagers' social and emotional abilities, in addition to further developing the quality of education in China. The study presents data results from the following three parts: the first part presents the overall score of open-mindedness, the correlation between open-mindedness and other sub-abilities, and the age difference of open-mindedness (comparison between 10 and 15 years old group), gender difference, urban-rural difference, and the difference between general high and vocational high; the second part presents the factors influencing open-mindedness through regression analysis, including background variables, individual factors, family upbringing, teacher factors, and school factors; the third part presents the effects of tolerance, curiosity and creativity on academic achievement (Chinese, math, art), educational expectation, global consciousness, closeness to family, closeness to others, health, life happiness, life satisfaction, test anxiety and other life outcome variables of 10 and 15 year old students through regression analysis.
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