接触式滑块弹跳振动的实验研究

K. Ono, H. Maruyama
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引用次数: 7

摘要

本文对由小不锈钢悬架和玻璃球或铅球组成的接触滑块的弹跳振动基本特性进行了实验研究。用激光多普勒测振仪分析了接触式滑块的振动特性。研究发现,当滑块载荷较大、恢复系数较低、悬架阻尼较大时,悬架的弹跳振动较小。对于恢复系数较低的铅接触滑块,较小的质量比较大的质量更能减少弹跳振动。另一方面,对于高恢复系数的玻璃滑块,由于惯性效应的增加,较大的质量可以减小弹跳振动。我们几乎所有的实验结果都与我们的分析结果定性地一致。
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An Experimental Study About the Bouncing Vibration of a Contact Slider
In this paper, we described an experimental study about the fundamental characteristics of the bouncing vibration of contact slider which is composed of a small stainless steel suspension and a glass or lead ball. The behavior of the contact slider was analyzed by using a laser doppler vibrometer. We found that the bouncing vibration was always low when the slider load was large, the coefficient of restitution was low and the suspension damping was high. For lead contact sliders that had a low coefficient of restitution, smaller mass can reduce the bouncing vibration more than the larger mass can. On the other hand, for glass sliders with a high coefficient of restitution, larger mass can reduce the bouncing vibration due to the increase in the inertia effect. Almost all of our experimental results agreed qualitatively with our analytical ones.
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