基于m级晶闸管的MLCR CSC的比较研究

B. Das, N. Watson, Y. Liu
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摘要

多级电流回注(MLCR)概念增加了晶闸管的自换相能力,并产生高质量的线电流波形,并为电流源变换器(CSC)提供无功补偿。多级转换应用于产生所需的最佳线性多级注入电流,当再注入到交流侧时,减少线路电流总谐波失真(THD)并迫使晶闸管电流为零。本文从获得的线路电流THD、回注变压器要求、回注开关额定值和回注控制电路复杂性等方面对基于3电平、5电平和7电平晶闸管的MLCR CSC进行了比较研究。广泛的PSCAD/EMTDC模拟用于比较不同的m级回注方案。
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m-level thyristor based MLCR CSC: A comparative study
Multi-level Current Reinjection (MLCR) concept adds self commutation capability to thyristors, and produces a high quality line current waveforms and provides reactive power compensation in current source converters (CSC). Multi-level conversion is applied to generate the required optimum linear multilevel injection current which, when reinjected to the ac side, reduces the line current total harmonic distortion (THD) and forces the thyristor current to be zero. In this paper a comparative study is carried out for a 3-level, 5-level, and 7-level thyristor based MLCR CSC in terms of line current THD obtained, reinjection transformer requirements, reinjection switch ratings, and reinjection control circuitry complexities. Extensive PSCAD/EMTDC simulations are presented for comparing the different m-level reinjection schemes.
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