2018- 2020年昌迪加尔PGIMER产前诊所(ANC)的高危母亲比例

Mamta, S. Kaur, Anju Singh, R. Kaur
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引用次数: 1

摘要

高危妊娠不仅威胁着母体的生命,也威胁着胎儿的生命。全球每年有52.9万名妇女和女童死于与妊娠有关的并发症。大多数并发症是可以通过预防措施预防的。因此,所有孕妇都应该对高危因素进行评估。本研究评估了昌迪加尔产前诊所OPD PGIMER高危母亲的比例。目的:评估高危产妇的比例。材料与方法:采用预实验设计,采用目的抽样技术,共纳入200名产前母亲。数据采集时间为2019年7月至12月。一份评估表格被用于评估有高危产妇和胎儿结局的产前母亲。结果:研究发现,高危妇女平均年龄28.6岁,13岁初潮。大多数(63%)母亲来自印度教家庭。60%以上的高危产妇为贫血,其次为甲状腺功能减退(57.5%)、妊娠期糖尿病(28.5%)、妊娠期高血压(15%)、有剖腹产史(14.5%)、年龄≥35岁(8.5%)、Rh阴性母亲(5.5%)、身高<145 cm(3.5%)。结论:以贫血为主(63%),其次为甲状腺功能减退(57.5%)。
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Proportion of High Risk Mothers Attending Antenatal Clinic (ANC), PGIMER, Chandigarh 2018-20
Introduction: Pregnancy with high risk conditions is threatening the life of the mother as well as fetus. Each year, globally 529,000 women and girls die due to complications associated with pregnancy. Most of the complications are preventable with preventive measures. So, all the pregnant mothers should be evaluated for the high risk factors. This study assessed the proportion of high risk mothers in Antenatal clinic OPD PGIMER Chandigarh. Aim: To assess the proportion of high risk mothers. Material and method: Pre-experimental design was used where total 200 antenatal mothers were enrolled by purposive sampling technique. Data were collected by using interview schedule in the period of July to December 2019. An assessment proforma were used for the assessment of antenatal mothers with high risk conditions regarding maternal and fetal outcome. Results: Finding of the study shows that mean age of high risk women were 28.6 years of age, attained menarche at the age of 13 years of age. Majority (63%) of the mothers belongs to Hindu family. More than 60% of the high risk mothers were having Anemia followed by Hypothyroidism (57.5%), Gestational diabetes mellitus (28.5%), Gestational Hypertension (15%), Previous history of caesarean section (14.5%), Age ≥35 years (8.5%), Rh negative mothers (5.5%), Height <145 cm (3.5%). Conclusion: It is concluded that highest percentage of Antenatal women (63%) were with anemia followed by 57.5% with Hypothyroidism.
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