从伊斯兰的角度对生活质量和人类需求理论进行批判性分析

M. Sever
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文断言,人类需求和生活质量要求的普遍化未能改善第三世界国家数百万人的生活,并断言人们需要什么和想要什么可以由那些最不需要的人来决定。根据伊斯兰教的基本资源,本文讨论了伊斯兰教的福利理论观点,该观点指出,在全球建立人均国内生产总值之前,应首先满足基本需求,并均匀分配财富。在这个意义上,有人认为资源的均匀分配和人类的基本需求,如住房、食品和安全,可能会在一定条件下为了人们的信仰和文化价值观而改变,并强调几乎不可能认为这些概念是独立于价值观和信仰的。
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CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF QUALITY OF LIFE AND HUMAN NEEDS THEORIES FROM AN ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE
This paper asserts that universalisation of human needs and quality of life requirements fail to serve to enhance the lives of millions in third world countries and also asserts the idea that what people need and want can be determined by those who are in need least. An Islamic perspective of wellbeing theories in the light of Islam’s fundamental resources are discussed throughout the paper which states that basic needs should be first met and even distribution of wealth before gross domestic product per capita should be established across globe. In this sense, it has been argued that the even distribution of resources and basic human needs, such as housing, food and safety, may change under certain conditions for the sake of people's beliefs and cultural values, and it is emphasized that it is almost impossible to consider these concepts to be independent of values and beliefs.
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