关于武装冲突受害者医疗保健制度的现代化(乌克兰经验)

Victoriia Ilina-Stohniienko, Milan Malets
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文的重点是“关于武装冲突受害者医疗保健系统的现代化(乌克兰经验)”。目的:关于武装冲突受害者医疗系统现代化的研究目的是检查现有的状况,挑战和障碍,有效的医疗系统,探索创新的方法和技术,政策和监管框架,以及提出战略,并强调乌克兰武装冲突受害者医疗现代化的伦理影响。研究设计:描述性横断面研究。研究地点和时间:大多数研究是在患者、专业医疗机构和政策制定者利益相关者中进行的。方法:为了从文献中收集二手资料,我们使用了问卷调查。结果:共发现4094起针对卫生保健系统的攻击和威胁事件。1524名医护人员受伤。681名卫生专业人员死亡。401名医护人员被绑架。978起事件涉及被摧毁或损坏的医疗设施。结果显示了卫生系统的局限性和需求、提供和获得卫生保健方面的障碍、与邻国的合作、可持续性和发展转型、与冲突有关的政策及其实施。统计数字表明,没有一种传染病取代传染病成为造成疾病和死亡的主要原因。心血管疾病、糖尿病、癌症、慢性呼吸系统疾病和精神障碍占所有发病率的84%。由于这场斗争,抗生素耐药性也有所增加。他们发展了远程医疗,发展了流动医疗设施,并提供咨询和康复服务。学者可以帮助乌克兰政府和人道主义参与者改善数据质量和分析。结论:为了保护受暴力影响地区的医疗保健,各国、国际组织和人道主义团体之间的协调行动至关重要。必须保证每个人都能获得和安全的卫生服务,采取积极措施,遵守国际法,并持续进行卫生保健支出。
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Regarding the modernisation of medical care system for victims of armed conflicts (Ukrainian experience)
This article focuses on “Regarding the modernisation of medical care system for victims of armed conflicts (Ukrainian experience)”. Aims: The purpose of the study concerning the modernisation of medical treatment system for victims of armed conflicts is to examine the existing status, challenges and barriers for an effective medical care system, to explore innovative approaches and technologies, policy and regulatory frameworks as well as to propose strategies and highlight the ethical implications of modernising medical care for victims of armed conflict in Ukraine. Study design: Descriptive cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Most of the studies were conducted on patients, professionals’ healthcare establishment and policy maker stakeholders. Methodology: In order to collect secondary data from literature a questionnaire was used. Results: 4,094 assaults and threats against the health care system were found. Harmed 1,524 healthcare personnel. 681 health professionals died. 401 health professionals were abducted. 978 occurrences involved destroyed or damaged medical facilities. The results showed the limitations and needs of the health system, obstacles in providing and obtaining health care, collaboration with neighbouring states, sustainability and development transitions conflict related policy and its implementation. Statistics show that no communicable illnesses have replaced communicable diseases as the main causes of sickness and death. Cardiovascular disease, diabetes, cancer, chronic respiratory illnesses, and mental disorders account for up to 84% of all morbidity. Antibiotic resistance has also increased as a result of the fight. They developed telemedicine, developed mobile medical facilities, and provided counselling and rehabilitation services. Academic s may help improve data quality and analysis alongside governmental and humanitarian players in Ukraine. Conclusion: To protect healthcare in places afflicted by violence, coordinated actions across states, international organisations, and humanitarian groups are essential. The accessibility guarantee and security of health services for everyone, proactive measures, respect to international law, and ongoing healthcare expenditures are required.
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