摩洛哥Covid-19危机沟通管理:调查男性和女性公众对摩洛哥公共当局危机应对战略的看法和评估

Hanane Aboulghazi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究论文考察了摩洛哥政治公共当局的沟通策略如何影响摩洛哥男性和女性公众的反馈,以及在新冠病毒Covid-19大流行时期的新气象和新情况下对政府危机应对策略的看法。这些数据是通过在线调查从132名摩洛哥互联网用户中收集的。本研究是在宣布紧急状态后的2020年5月至6月期间进行的,收集了摩洛哥男性和女性互联网用户对政治领导人沟通策略的反馈、对不同来源和媒体渠道的信任以及对摩洛哥政治领导人危机沟通管理的看法的具体信息和观点。研究结果显示,从社交媒体获取新闻的年轻男性和女性公众对权威信息持负面看法,并且随着时间的推移,对政府的危机应对和传播策略表达了更多的负面看法。因此,随着危机的发展,人们对公共当局的信任有所下降。其他年龄组,即60岁或以上的受访者从机构政治来源和主流新闻媒体获得有关危机的信息,这些信息在卫生危机开始时与当局的信息更为一致。此外,女性使用多种媒体平台,但她们获得信息的直接途径不如男性。虽然在疫情爆发期间,妇女在社交媒体上对信息的政治利用和新闻消费方面取得了一些进展,但总体而言,摩洛哥妇女在反馈和新闻消费方面的参与仍然非常有限。
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Covid-19 Crisis Communication Management in Morocco: Investigating Male and Female Publics’ Perceptions and Assessments of Moroccan Public Authorities’ Crisis Response Strategies
The present research paper examines how Moroccan political public authorities’ communication strategies influence Moroccan male and female publics’ feedback, and the perception of government’s crisis response strategies in light of a new atmosphere, a new condition at the pandemic time of the coronavirus Covid-19. The  data is collected  from 132 Moroccan internet users via online survey. It was conducted between May and June, 2020, after the declaration of the state of emergency, the present study gathered concrete information and viewpoints regarding Moroccan male and female internet users’ feedback about political leaders’ communication strategies, trust in different sources and media channels, and perception of the Moroccan political leaders’ crisis communication management.  The findings of the study have revealed that younger male and female publics, who got news from social media, had negative views of authority messages, and expressed more negative opinions of the government’s crisis response and communication strategies as weeks went by. Therefore, trust in public authorities’ decreased as the crisis evolves. Other age group, 60 years or older of the respondents get information about the crisis from institutional political sources and mainstream news media, which have been more aligned with authorities’ information at the start of the health crisis. In addition, women have used multiple media platforms, but they have less direct access to information than do men. While some  progress has been made in  women’s political use of information and news consumption during the outbreak on social media,  on  the  overall,  the  participation  of  women  in both feedback and news consumption is still very limited in Morocco.
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