建模和管理隐性产品线需求知识

Reinhard Stoiber, M. Glinz
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引用次数: 28

摘要

具有全球分布的利益相关者的大型产品线系统的成功通常在很大程度上建立在个人的隐性知识之上。最终产品通常是通过集成子系统的大量详细规格来构建的。但是,如何准确地将所有这些部分集成在一起以构建有效的最终产品,往往没有明确说明,需要进行大量的讨论、审查以及高级架构师和产品经理的专业知识。构建一个高层次的产品线需求模型,明确地、形式化地指定公共的和可变的需求,它们精确的集成语义和选择可变特性的约束,对管理这些关键的、通常是隐性的需求知识有很大的帮助。基于一个工业范例,我们激励并演示了这种方法,并讨论了我们关于产品线需求工程中的知识和基本原理管理的早期发现。
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Modeling and Managing Tacit Product Line Requirements Knowledge
The success of very large product lines systems with globally distributed stakeholders often builds significantly on the implicit knowledge of individuals. Final products are typically built by integrating numerous detailed specifi cations of subsystems. But how exactly all these parts can and need to be integrated to build valid end products is often left unspecified and to numerous discussions, reviews and the expertise of senior architects and product managers. Building a highlevel product line requirements model that explicitly and formally specifies common and vari able requirements, their precise integration semantics and the constraints for selecting variable features helps signif icantly to manage this crucial and often tacit requirements knowledge. Based on an industrial exemplar we motivate and demonstrate such an approach and discuss our early findings regarding knowledge and rationale management in product line requirements engineering.
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