心理资本与工作态度:一个概念分析

B. Sahoo, S. Sia, Niranjan Sahu, A. Appu
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引用次数: 10

摘要

本论文的主旨是关于员工在工作中的成长和发展,试图系统地分析心理资本对态度结果和绩效改善的影响。描述了心理资本的构念和工作态度,如工作投入、工作满意度、组织承诺、玩世不恭和离职意向。根据影响深远的印度和西方文献和研究结果,我们认为心理资本与工作满意度、组织承诺和工作投入等理想态度呈正相关,而与组织愤世嫉俗和离职倾向等不良态度呈负相关。通过广泛的文献和研究结果,研究者旨在建立一个基于命题的心理资本概念模型,并展示心理资本如何与工作态度相关。在组织发展方面,本文还讨论了心理资本系统干预的实践意义。关于各种组织和工作场所,如何通过适当的培训、讲习班和网络方案,科学地应用心理资本,以促进健康和平衡的生活。
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Psychological Capital and Work Attitudes:A Conceptual Analysis
The major thrust of the present paper, pertaining to employees' growth and development at work, attempts a systematic analysis of attitudinal outcomes and performance improvement due to psychological capital. The constructs, namely psychological capital, and work attitudes like job involvement, job satisfaction, organisational commitment, cynicism, and turnover intention have been described. Based on far reaching Indian as well as western literature and findings, it is suggested that psychological capital would be positively related to desirable attitudes like job satisfaction, organisational commitment, and job involvement whereas negatively related to undesirable attitudes like organisational cynicisms and turnover intention. Through extensive literature and findings, the researcher is aiming to formulate a conceptual model of psychological capital based on propositions and to show how psychological capital is related to job attitudes. With respect to organisational development, this paper also covers practical implication where systematic intervention of psychological capital is given utmost priority. With reference to various organisations and workplaces, how psychological capital can be applied in a scientific direction through proper training, workshop, and web-based programme in order to promote healthy and balanced life.
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