基于精确尖峰矩的图像识别方法

Wenlin Li, Chuandong Li
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摘要

受神经计算科学的启发,spike neural Networks(SNNs)作为第三代人工神经网络(ann),以其高度的生物可解释性、强大的时空信息处理能力和多样化的spike编码方法,在模式识别、目标检测和数据预测等方面显示出巨大的潜力。它在脑启发计算和机器学习领域受到广泛关注。利用尖峰序列作为网络内的通信信号是尖峰神经网络的优点之一,是大脑神经元间信息传递的主要方式。如何将输入信息编码成尖峰信号在网络中传输决定了工作效率。本文在训练和测试过程中分别提出了一种基于脉冲发射率和时间编码的脉冲神经网络,并将其应用于MNIST手写数字数据集的识别,准确率达到78.74%。
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An Image Recognizing method Based on Precise Moment of Spikes
Inspired by neural computing science, Spiking Neural Networks(SNNs), as the third generation of Artificial Neural Networks(ANNs), with its high biological interpretability, powerful time-space information processing ability and diverse spike coding method, has shown a great potential in pattern recognition, object detecting and data predicting. It has received extensive attention in the field of brain-inspired computing and machine learning. Utilizing spike trains as communication signals within the network is one of the advantages of spiking neural networks, which is the main way of information transmission between neurons in the brain. How to encode input information into spike signals for transmission in the network determines the working efficiency. In this paper, a spiking neural network based on the spike firing rate and temporal coding is proposed in the training and testing process respectively, and applied to the recognition of MNIST handwritten digital dataset, with an accuracy of 78.74%.
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