日常性别歧视项目条目的主题建模

Sophie Melville, Kathryn Eccles, T. Yasseri
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引用次数: 13

摘要

日常性别歧视项目记录了来自世界各地的志愿者报告的日常性别歧视案例。它在成立的头三年收集了超过13种语言的100,000个条目。“日常性别歧视”网站提交的各种语言报告内容是一个有价值的众包信息来源,对女权主义和性别研究具有巨大潜力。在本文中,我们采用计算方法来分析报告的内容。我们使用主题建模技术从报告中提取新出现的主题和概念,并映射这些主题之间的语义关系。所得到的图像与定性分析得到的图像非常相似,并增加了定性分析得到的图像,表明这种形式的主题建模对于筛选以前没有经过任何分析的数据集非常有用。更准确地说,我们为主题模型的两种不同分辨率提供主题映射,并讨论已识别主题之间的连接。例如,在低分辨率的图片中,我们发现了公共空间/街道、网络、工作相关/办公室、交通、学校、媒体骚扰和家庭暴力。其中,公共空间/街头骚扰与家庭暴力和个人关系中的性别歧视之间的联系最为密切。主题之间关系的强度说明了性别歧视的流动和无处不在的本质,没有任何一种经历与另一种经历无关。
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Topic Modeling of Everyday Sexism Project Entries
The Everyday Sexism Project documents everyday examples of sexism reported by volunteer contributors from all around the world. It collected 100,000 entries in 13+ languages within the first 3 years of its existence. The content of reports in various languages submitted to Everyday Sexism is a valuable source of crowdsourced information with great potential for feminist and gender studies. In this paper, we take a computational approach to analyze the content of reports. We use topic-modelling techniques to extract emerging topics and concepts from the reports, and to map the semantic relations between those topics. The resulting picture closely resembles and adds to that arrived at through qualitative analysis, showing that this form of topic modeling could be useful for sifting through datasets that had not previously been subject to any analysis. More precisely, we come up with a map of topics for two different resolutions of our topic model and discuss the connection between the identified topics. In the low-resolution picture, for instance, we found Public space/Street, Online, Work related/Office, Transport, School, Media harassment, and Domestic abuse. Among these, the strongest connection is between Public space/Street harassment and Domestic abuse and sexism in personal relationships. The strength of the relationships between topics illustrates the fluid and ubiquitous nature of sexism, with no single experience being unrelated to another.
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