语言档案与语言社群问卷:建立(再)使用标准

I. Khait, Leonore Lukschy, Mandana Seyfeddinipur
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的本文的目的是准备数据,这些数据可以作为建立最佳实践的基础,使语言社区成员可以(再)使用档案语言材料。设计/方法/方法为了评估如何使档案材料更容易被边缘化的语言社区使用,作者使用了一份针对其成员的问卷调查,并在较小程度上针对世界范围内的外部研究人员。收集到的数据显示出某些特殊的(可能是新的)趋势,这些趋势对于寻找数据访问的实际方法至关重要。重要的是,所讨论的语言社区有良好的互联网接入,主要是通过手机和智能手机。他们活跃于社交网络,通常使用即时通讯工具。研究局限性/意义本研究存在若干偏差。它预先依赖于互联网接入,并基于相对较少的精通英语、俄语、西班牙语或法语的受访者。除此之外,并不是所有的问题都得到了预期的理解。为了使边缘化的语言社区能够更好地访问存档的语言材料,建议开发适合移动设备的基础设施,并可能集成到流行的平台中,这似乎是有意义的。原创性/价值据作者所知,全球语言社区成员获取存档语言材料的问题,以及他们的连通性和交流习惯,并不是以前使用调查数据进行研究的主题。
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Linguistic archives and language communities questionnaire: establishing (re-)use criteria
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to prepare data that can be used as a base for establishing best practices for making archival linguistic materials available for (re-)use by members of language communities. Design/methodology/approach To assess how archival materials can be made more readily available to marginalized language communities, the authors use a questionnaire targeted at their members and, to a lesser extent, outsider researchers worldwide. Findings The collected data shows certain peculiar – and likely new – tendencies that are vital for finding practical approaches to data access. Importantly, the language communities in question have decent internet access, mainly via mobiles phones and smartphones. They are actively present in social networks and commonly use messengers. Research limitations/implications This study has several biases. It pre-depends on internet access and is based upon a relatively small group of respondents fluent in English, Russian, Spanish or French. Besides these, not all questions were apparently understood as intended. Practical implications To enable better access of marginalized language communities to archived language materials, it seems meaningful to recommend developing mobile-friendly infrastructure, possibly integrated into popular platforms. Originality/value To the best the authors’ knowledge, the question of access to archived linguistic materials by language community members globally, as well as their connectivity and communication habits, was not the subject of previous research with the means of survey data.
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