[医疗合同对偏瘫患者日常生活活动能力影响的研究]。

B E Kim, H Y Rhee
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引用次数: 4

摘要

摘要本研究旨在探讨健康契约对偏瘫患者日常生活活动表现水平的影响。为提高偏瘫患者的生活自理能力,进行了准实验研究,并被认为是一种有效的护理干预方法。以K大学中医科医院住院的偏瘫患者69例为目的样本,采用随机分组的方法分为实验组和对照组。与实验组对照后,每天强化20分钟。实验组和对照组由经过培训的护理人员进行5次观察和访谈,每隔3-4天进行一次。根据本研究的目的,对以上方法收集的数据进行t检验和方差分析。根据本研究的目的,采用t检验和方差分析对上述方法收集的数据进行计算机分析。实验组的ADL性能水平较对照组提高(t = 2.96, df = 52.76, p = 0.004)。子假设1、2、4、5:“健康合约实验组在进食(t = 2.29, df = 42.70, p = 0.027)、个人卫生和仪容整洁(t = 4.04, df = 43.10, p = 0.000)、穿衣(t = 3.32, df = 67, p = 0.001)和脱衣(t = 3.47, df = 48.44, p = 0.001)方面的表现水平高于对照组”的假设得到支持。子假设3.6:“有健康契约的实验组在如厕(t = .19, df = 67, p = .849)和动员(t = .30, df = 67, p = .765)方面的表现水平高于对照组的假设”不被支持。结论:护士与患者之间的积极关系使偏瘫患者的生活自理能力达到预期的水平。
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[A study of the effects of health contracts on the performance level for activities of daily living in the hemiplegic patients].

The purpose of this study was to test the effects of health contract on the performance level for activity of daily living (ADL) in the hemiplegic patients. A quasi-experimental research for health contract, which was approved as an effective method of nursing intervention, was attempted to increase the performance of the hemiplegic patients' ADL. As a purpose sample, 69 hemiplegic patients hospitalized at Oriental medicine hospital of K university were taken and divided into the experimental group and the control group by means of random assignment. After Contracting with the experimental group, they were reinforced everyday for 20 minutes. The experimental group and the control group were observed and interviewed for five times at the interval of 3-4 days by the trained nurses for this research. The data Collected through above mentioned methods were compute analyzed by t-test and ANOVA according to the purpose of this study. The data collected through above mentioned methods were computer analyzed by t-test and ANOVA according to the purpose of this study. Strate increased the performance level for ADL than the Control group" was supported (t = 2.96, df = 52.76, p = .004). Sub Hypothesis 1,2,4,5: "The hypothesis that the experimental group with health contract will demonstrate increased the performance level for eating (t = 2.29, df = 42.70, p = .027), personal hygiene and grooming (t = 4.04, df = 43.10, p = .000), dressing (t = 3.32, df = 67, p = .001) and undressing (t = 3.47, df = 48.44, p = .001) than the control group" was supported. Sub Hypothesis 3.6: "The hypothesis that the experimental group with health contract will demonstrate increased the performance level for toiletting (t = .19, df = 67, p = .849) and mobilization (t = .30, df = 67, p = .765) than the control group" was not supported. The conclusion can be that the positive relationship between the nurse and the patient results in the desired performance level for ADL in the hemiplegic patients.

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