可以想象的自然。神圣的荒野和对废墟的城市探索

Nicola Pannofino
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摘要

不可想象的自然。野性的神圣和城市废墟的探索。几个世纪以来,废墟使人们对艺术和哲学幻想着迷。近年来,人文科学和社会科学开始关注这一问题。如果说学者们强调了自然的文化建构,那么废墟则提供了一种不同寻常的观点,即人工范畴的内在自然性。本文关注的是一种新兴但仍未被充分研究的实践,与对废墟的迷恋、“城市探索”、对废弃场所的渗透有关。基于对意大利案例的分析,本文认识到,在城市探索者的公共话语中,废墟的自然维度作为一种野性神圣的具体象征的表现。这种世俗的再魅形式在破碎的叙事中被置换,即关于社会空间中被遗弃和无意中“回归自然”的故事。废墟促使想象,因为它们是过去幽灵般的存在的地方,挑战着社会学的想象。
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Una natura (in)immaginabile. Il sacro selvaggio e l’esplorazione urbana delle rovine
An (un)imaginable nature. The wild sacred and the urban exploration of ruins.  For centuries ruins have exercised a fascination over artistic and philosophical fantasy. Human and social sciences have recently paid attention to this topic. If scholars have highlighted the cultural construction of nature, ruins offer an unusual point of view on the inherent naturalness of the category of the artificial. This paper focuses on an emergent but still understudied practice related to the fascination for ruins, “urban exploration”, the infiltration in abandoned places. Based on the analysis of the Italian case, the paper recognizes, in the public discourse of urban explorers, a representation of the auratic dimension of ruins as a concrete symbols of a wild sacred. This form of secular reenchantment is transposed in breaking narratives, that is stories about the abandonment and the unintentional “return of the nature“ in social space. Ruins urge the imaginary for they are places of a spectral presence of the past and challenge the sociological imagination.
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