基于级联掩模RCNN的鲫鱼实例分割

Zheyu Zhang, QinLi Liu, Jiao Li, Xinyao Gong, Dongli Liu
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摘要

精准捕捞和实时监控是“智能”渔业的发展趋势。然而,由于水下环境复杂,鱼类运动姿态复杂,渔业仍处于相对落后的人工养殖阶段。为实现渔业的精准养殖,本文以金鲫鱼为例,选取10条金鲫鱼作为实验对象,通过labelme人工标记法形成640条金鲫鱼实例分割数据集。本文提出了一种解决鱼类分割和个体区分的方法。该方案对层叠掩模RCNN模型进行了优化,使该模型能够有效地对金鲫鱼进行个案分割。通过对比预测模型和多案例分割模型,前者的效果更好。其中,Cascade Mask RCNN的Bbox mAP达到了0.916,分割的mAP也达到了0.917,可以有效地完成金鲫鱼的个体分化和体型估计任务。本研究为鱼类养殖中体型估算提供了数据集和参考。
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Instance Segmentation of Golden crucian carp based on Cascade Mask RCNN
Precision fishing and real-time monitoring are growing trends toward "intelligent" fishery. However, the fishery is still in a relatively backward artificial aquaculture due to the complex underwater environment and the intricate movement posture of fish. To realize the precision aquaculture of fishery, this paper took golden crucian carp for example selecting 10 golden crucian carp as experimental objects and formed 640 golden crucian carp instance segmentation data set through labelme manual labelling method. This paper proposes a method to solve fish segmentation and distinguish individuals. The solution optimises the cascade mask RCNN model, so that the model could effectively perform case segmentation of gold crucian carp. By comparing the predictive models and multiple case segmentation models, the former performs better. Among them, the mAP of Bbox of Cascade Mask RCNN reached 0.916, and the mAP of segmentation also reached 0.917, which can effectively complete the task of individual differentiation and body size estimation for Gold crucian carp. This study provides a data set and reference for body size estimation in fish farming.
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