音符级自动吉他转录使用注意机制

Sehun Kim, Tomoki Hayashi, T. Toda
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引用次数: 2

摘要

我们提出了一种方法,有效地从吉他声音信号产生音符级转录。近年来,有许多成功的吉他转录系统。然而,它们中的大多数生成帧级转录而不是音符级转录。此外,通常很难有效地模拟长期特征。为了解决这些问题,我们提出了一种使用注意机制和卷积神经网络(CNN)的新型模型架构。我们的模型能够模拟吉他声音信号的短期和长期特征以及相应的吉他转录。实现了节拍知情量化以生成音符级转录。此外,还实现了框架级和笔记级估计的多任务学习,以实现鲁棒性训练。我们使用公开可用的原声吉他数据集对我们的方法进行了实验评估。我们证实了1)所提出的方法在帧级估计性能上明显优于基于CNN的传统方法;2)所提出的方法在保持高估计性能的同时也可以生成音符级吉他转录。
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Note-level Automatic Guitar Transcription Using Attention Mechanism
We propose a method that effectively generates a note-level transcription from a guitar sound signal. In recent years, there have been many successful guitar transcription systems. However, most of them generate a frame-level transcription rather than a note-level transcription. Furthermore, it is usually difficult to effectively model long-term characteristics. To address these problems, we propose a novel model architecture using an attention mechanism along with a convolutional neural network (CNN). Our model is capable of modeling both short-term and long-term characteristics of a guitar sound signal and a corresponding guitar transcription. A beat-informed quantization is implemented to generate a note-level transcription. Furthermore, multi-task learning with frame-level and note-level estimations is also implemented to achieve robust training. We conducted experimental evaluations on our method using a publicly available acoustic guitar dataset. We confirmed that 1) the proposed method significantly outperforms the conventional method based on a CNN in frame-level estimation performance and that 2) the proposed method can also generate note-level guitar transcription while preserving high estimation performance.
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