基于加权指标的中央联邦区区域创新体系发展水平评价

I. Ladygina
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摘要

俄罗斯经济向创新发展道路的重新定位意味着所有涉及综合利用创新的领域都将受到这一进程的影响,这将不可避免地导致再生产过程效率的提高,以及对社会需求的满足的增加。迄今为止,扩大再生产现有科学和技术潜力的任务已得到更新。这个问题在区域创新系统中尤为突出。需要将管理、组织和财务决策的效率提高到一个新的水平,这将有助于最佳地利用现有资源,并将对该区域的创新和投资环境产生强烈的刺激作用。特别令人感兴趣的是俄罗斯周边地区的发展,这与经济的分散化、社会经济发展进程的多样性和全球性质、确定区域增长极的国家战略的科学依据的必要性有关。从理论意义上研究区域发展的增长极是必要的,因为它有可能理解在不稳定的环境中增加区域创新潜力的主要趋势。我们研究的目的是选择评估俄罗斯联邦区域创新系统的方法工具并对其进行测试。为实现这一目标,必须解决以下问题:研究区域创新系统评价领域的现有成果;识别评估RIS的现有方法的优缺点;想办法弥补这些缺点。
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Assessment of the level of development of regional innovative systems of the Central federal district on the basis of weighted indicators
The reorientation of the Russian economy to an innovative development path implies that all areas involved in the integrated use of innovations will be subjected to this process, which should inevitably lead to an increase in the efficiency of the reproduction process, as well as to an increase in satisfaction with social needs. To date, the task of expanded reproduction of the existing scientific and technical potential has been updated. This problem is especially acute for regional innovation systems. A new level of efficiency of managerial, organizational and financial decisions is required, which would contribute to the optimal use of available resources and would have a strong stimulating effect on the innovation and investment climate in the region. Of particular interest is the development of the peripheral regions of Russia, which is associated with the decentralization of the economy, the diversity and global nature of the processes of socio-economic development, the need for scientific justification of the state strategy to identify regional growth poles. It is necessary to study the poles of growth in the development of regions in a theoretical sense, since it becomes possible to understand the main trends in increasing the innovative potential of regions in an unstable environment. The purpose of our research is to select methodological tools for assessing regional innovation systems in the Russian Federation and to test them. To achieve this goal, the following tasks will have to be solved: to study the existing achievements in the field of evaluation of regional innovation systems (RIS); to identify the advantages and disadvantages of already used methods of evaluating RIS; to find ways to level these shortcomings.
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