坏死和血肿——口内传导麻醉的两种局部并发症。病例报告)。

Deutsche zahnarztliche Zeitschrift Pub Date : 1991-12-01
U Krüger, G Nehse
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引用次数: 0

摘要

据文献报道,6%的口内传导麻醉有血管病变。一个可能的后果是动脉内注射儿茶酚胺加局部麻醉剂。由于长时间的血管痉挛,局部粘膜和口外皮肤可能出现坏死。一例年轻女性患者,经口内传导麻醉后,下唇部分皮肤及口内黏膜出现口外坏死。随后,疤痕持续存在,需要进行整形瘢痕切开术。此外,精神神经分布区域的敏感性也出现了紊乱。
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[Necroses and hematomas--two local complications in intraoral conduction anesthesia. Case report].

According to the literature vascular lesions are reported in 6% of intraoral conduction anesthesia. A possible consequence is the intraarterial injection of catecholamin added local anesthetic. Due to a long lasting angiospasm necrosis of local mucosae and extraoral skin are possible. In a young female patient extraoral necrosis of parts of the skin of the lower lip and intraoral mucosa appeared, following intraoral conduction anesthesia. Subsequently a scar persisted needing a plastic cicatricotomy. Moreover sensitivity in the area of distribution of the mental nerve was deranged.

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