情绪应激和血管收缩剂对心率和血压的影响。

Deutsche zahnarztliche Zeitschrift Pub Date : 1991-12-01
F U Meyer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着局部麻醉剂的施用,期望在血管收缩剂的依赖性中出现不同的心血管反应。添加0.001%的肾上腺素可使心率升高,舒张压降低;去甲肾上腺素0.005%后心率下降,同时收缩压和舒张压升高。外源性儿茶酚胺引起的改变与情绪压力(注射、拔牙)引起的改变叠加。内源性的变化总是以同样的方式发生。
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[Influence of emotional stress and vasoconstrictor agents on heart rate and blood pressure].

With the administration of local anaesthetics is to expect in dependence of the vasoconstrictor a different cardiovascular reaction. An addition of epinephrine 0.001% directs a rise of the heart rate and a drop of the diastolic blood pressure; after norepinephrine 0.005% the heart rate shows a decrease and at the same time there is an increase of the systolic and diastolic blood pressure. The alterations caused by exogenous catecholamines are superposed by alterations caused by emotional stress (injection, tooth extraction). The endogenous alterations always take place in the same way.

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