对软件实践的RUP控制变更的本质化:使实践可行

Jairo Arévalo Acosta, Nicolás Barrios Carvajal, Alexander Barón Salazar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

应用控制软件变更的良好实践可以节省成本、工作量和时间。此外,它允许保持产品的完整性。在软件生命周期中,无论处于哪个阶段,变更都会频繁发生。为了控制这些变化,在软件工程中,提出了各种实践。最著名的实践之一是RUP控制软件变更实践。软件工程社区以不同的方式定义这个实践。这些定义并没有为RUP控制软件变更实践呈现一个清晰的结构,因此,识别和定义构成实践的元素是很复杂的。这一事实给在实际环境中理解、应用和评估实践带来了困难。在本文中,软件工程实践定义模型被应用于RUP控制软件实践的变更。通过对模型的应用,得到了一个形式良好、命名良好、易于理解、应用和评价的实践。这个过程被称为本质化。本质化的实践使从业者更容易理解、应用和评估实践。一个本质化的实践有一个明确的结构,其中的元素以一种系统的方式集成在一起。本质化的RUP控制软件变更实践是通过一个案例研究来验证的,这个案例研究允许模拟真实的环境。
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Essentialization of the RUP Control Changes to Software practice: Making practical the practice
The application of good practices for the control of software changes allows saving costs, work effort and time. Also, it allows preserving the product integrity. In the software life cycle and regardless of the stage, changes occur frequently. To control these changes, in software engineering, various practices are proposed. One of the best-known practices is RUP Control Changes to Software practice. The software engineering community defines this practice in different ways. These definitions do not present a clear structure for the RUP Control Changes to Software practice, ergo, it is complex to identify and define the elements that constitute the practice. This fact creates difficulty in understanding, applying and evaluating the practice in real contexts. In this paper, the Model for the Definition of Practices in Software Engineering is applied to the RUP Control Changes to Software practice. From the application of the model, a well-formed and well-named practice is obtained, easy to understand, apply and evaluate. This process is called essentialization. An essentialized practice makes it easier for practitioners to understand, apply, and evaluate the practice. An essentialized practice has a defined structure with elements that are integrated in a systemic way. The essentialized RUP Control Changes to Software practice is validated through a case study that allows a real context to be simulated.
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