尼日利亚东南部IPOB静坐命令的社会经济影响:初步定性调查

Valentine Iheanyi Ekechukwu, J. Nwogu, V. O. Ugwukwu, Godstime Emerson Emerho
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摘要

自2012年以来,比夫拉土著人民(IPOB)一直在争取自决。他们的最高领袖,来自肯尼亚的Mazi Nnamdi Kanu的逮捕和引渡加剧了东南部的不安全。IPOB在东南部发起了静坐命令,以提高当地和国际的意识,以确保他们的领导人获释。静坐秩序产生了不利的社会经济后果,因为它后来被暴徒劫持,在该地区造成了严重破坏。本研究调查了尼日利亚东南部IPOB的居家秩序的社会经济影响。本研究以社会契约理论为框架,采用描述性设计。采用有目的抽样技术,从市场领导者、宗教领袖和学校校长中选出36名受访者,30次深度访谈和6名关键线人。借助Nvivo软件对定性数据进行内容分析。IPOB在尼日利亚东南部的居家秩序对该地区人民产生了巨大的负面社会经济影响。东南部的经济受到严重破坏。外国投资遭到排斥,不安全、失业和不发达成为当时的常态,暴徒劫持了抗议活动,在该地区犯下了一系列暴行,因此经济活动下降,教育水平下降,死亡率高。非常需要进行对话,以确保释放被拘留的警察当局领导人,以制止东南区域静坐秩序的进一步破坏性社会经济影响。
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Socio-economic Implications of IPOB’s sit-at-home Order in South-East, Nigeria: A Preliminary Qualitative Investigation
The Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB) have been agitating for their self determination since 2012. And the arrest and extradition of their supreme leader, Mazi Nnamdi Kanu from Kenya heightened insecurity in South-East. IPOB initiated sit-at home order in South-East to create awareness locally and internationally in their bid to securing the release of their leader. The sit-at-home order has adverse socioeconomic consequences as it was later hijacked by hoodlums who committed havoc in the region. This study examined the socio-economic implications of IPOB’s sit-at-home order in South-East, Nigeria. The study adopted social contract theory as framework, whereas descriptive design was employed. Purposive sampling technique was utilized with a sample of thirty-six interviewees, thirty In-depth interviews and six Key informants selected from market leaders, religious leaders and school principals. Qualitative data were content analyzed with the aid of Nvivo software. IPOB’s sit-athome order in South-East Nigeria has great negative socio-economic implications on the people of the area. South-East economy was highly devastated. Foreign investments were eluded, insecurity, unemployment and underdevelopment became the order of the day as hoodlums hijacked the protest and committed series of atrocities in the region, hence the decline in economic activities, standard of education and high mortality rate. There is great need for dialogue geared towards securing the release of IPOB leader from detention so as to halt further devastating socio-economic effects of the sit-at-home order in South-East region.
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