循环不变量的自动验证

Olivier Ponsini, Hélène Collavizza, Carine Fédèle, C. Michel, M. Rueher
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引用次数: 6

摘要

循环不变量在程序验证中起着重要作用。尽管各种技术已经应用于自动循环不变量生成,但最有趣的技术通常只生成候选不变量。因此,在验证过程中利用这些不变量的一个关键问题是检查这些候选循环不变量是否是实际的不变量。本文介绍了一种基于约束规划的自动验证感应回路不变量的新技术。该方法不仅能够有效地检测出虚假不变量,而且能够在有界约束下验证有效不变量。在经典基准上的第一次实验非常有希望。
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Automatic verification of loop invariants
Loop invariants play a major role in program verification. Though various techniques have been applied to automatic loop invariants generation, most interesting ones often generate only candidate invariants. Thus, a key issue to take advantage of these invariants in a verification process is to check that these candidate loop invariants are actual invariants. This paper introduces a new technique based on constraint programming for automatic verification of inductive loop invariants. This approach is efficient to detect spurious invariants and is also able to verify valid invariants under boundedness restrictions. First experiments on classical benchmarks are very promising.
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