基于高频事故缓解的核电站多样性设计研究与应用

Jiaoshen Xu, Zheng-guang Liu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

分集设计是避免共因故障的有效措施,对提高核电站的可靠性和安全性具有重要意义。特别是对于那些高频发生的事故的缓解,分集设计起着重要的作用。为了提高核电站的可靠性和安全性,本文以某压水堆核电站为研究对象,建立了缓解高频发生事故的多样性设计方法,并将该方法应用于核电站的优化设计。本文对电站安全系统进行了研究,运用多种设计方法对设计方案进行优化。结果表明,该方法不仅显著提高了核电厂的可靠性和安全性,而且对核电厂的经济运行起到了很大的作用。
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Research and Application of Diversity Design of Nuclear Power Plant Based on High-Frequency Occurring Accidents Mitigation
Diversity design is an effective measure to avoid common cause failure, which is of great significance to improve the reliability and safety of nuclear power plants. Especially for those high-frequency occurring accidents mitigation, diversity design plays a significant role. In order to improve its reliability and safety, this paper takes a PWR nuclear power plant as the research object, establishes a diversity design method to mitigate high-frequency occurring accidents, and applies this method to optimize the design of nuclear power plant. In this paper, the safety system of the power station is studied, and a variety of design methods are applied to optimize the design scheme. The results show that this method not only significantly improves the reliability and safety of nuclear power plant, but also plays a great role in the economic operation of nuclear power plant.
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