医疗保健系统中的机器学习算法综述

Pradeep Kushwaha, M. Kumaresan
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引用次数: 6

摘要

在过去的几十年里,机器学习技术由于其数据处理和分析能力而广泛应用于医疗保健系统领域。机器学习是人工智能的一个子领域,它从各种来源和各种格式收集数据。尽管它具有处理海量数据的主要能力,但数据分类仍然是医疗保健领域的主要难点。现在的每一天,许多人都面临着这样的重大疾病,需要在疾病的早期阶段进行识别,以便在相关的时间开始治疗。过了这个阶段,疾病可能就无法治愈了。在各种机器学习技术的帮助下,这是可能的。许多机器学习技术能够在极短的时间内准确地分析海量复杂的医学数据、医学报告和医学图像。在各种情况下,专家可能无法确定许多致命疾病。就像许多其他领域一样,在医疗保健领域,机器学习算法被广泛用于解决这类情况。这篇研究文章集中在机器学习的各个领域,这些领域被用于处理医疗保健系统中决策目的的复杂数据。本文试图提供各种机器学习方法的简要细节,并回顾这些算法在医疗保健系统领域的作用,如糖尿病,癌症检测,脑肿瘤,生物信息学等。
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Machine learning algorithm in healthcare system: A Review
In the last decades Machine learning techniques are widely used in the field of healthcare systems due to its data processing and analysis capabilities. Machine Learning is a sub domain of artificial intelligence that collects data from various sources and in various format. In Spite of its major capability to handle the huge data still classification of data is still the major difficulty in the field of healthcare. Now a day, many people are facing such kind of vital diseases which need to be identified at the early phase of diseases so that treatment can be start in relevant time. After passing such stage the diseases may be uncurable. This can be possible with the help of various Machine learning technique. Many Machine leaning technique are much more capable to analyze the huge complex medical data, medical reports and medical images in a very less time with accuracy. There are various cases available where many fatal diseases may not be identified by experts. Just like many other field, in healthcare Machine learning algorithms are widely used to tackle such kind of situations. This research article focused on the various field of machine learning that are being used for handling complex data for the purpose of decision making in healthcare system. This paper attempt to provide the brief details about various machine learning approach and review the role of these algorithms in field of healthcare system like diabetic, detection of cancer, brain tumor, bioinformatics and many more.
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