经济全球化对发展中国家农业的影响综述

A. Nugroho, Z. Lakner
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引用次数: 4

摘要

在过去的40年里,发展中国家的经济全球化(EG)持续增长。EG对包括农业在内的所有部门都有有益和有害的影响。本文旨在确定EG对发展中国家农业的影响。通过对来自Scopus和Web of Science (WoS)的64篇论文进行系统综述(SR),实现了这一目标。EG影响了发展中国家农业的各个要素,包括i)产品、供应链、粮食安全,ii)贸易,iii)经济、社会、政治因素和环境,iv)技术和研发(R&D)。我们在本文中提出了几项政策,以最大限度地发挥EG的积极影响,同时尽量减少其负面影响。
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Impact of economic globalisation on agriculture in developing countries: A review
Economic globalisation (EG) in developing countries has continued to increase over the last 40 years. EG has both beneficial and harmful impacts on all sectors, including agriculture. This paper aims to determine the impact of EG on agriculture in developing countries. This aim was met by conducting a systematic review (SR) of 64 papers from Scopus and Web of Science (WoS). EG has influenced various elements of agriculture in developing countries, including i) product, supply chain, food security, ii) trade, iii) economic, social, political element and environment and iv) technology and research and development (R&D). We propose several policies in this paper to maximise EG's positive impact while minimising its negative impact.
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