基于条件随机场模型的网页Covid-19媒体报道中疫情相关站点自动提取

Bin Zhao
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摘要

背景:自2019年12月初中国武汉发生新冠肺炎疫情以来,中国政府形成了信息公开模式。400多个城市公布了新冠肺炎确诊病例的具体位置信息,包括居民区或停留地点。建立了基于中文地名元素的条件随机场模型和规则依赖模型。以广东省为例,进行了命名实体识别和疫情相关站点自动提取。这将有助于确定疫情的传播地点,预防和控制疫情的传播,并为疫苗临床试验争取更多时间。方法:基于网页文本中诊断病例的常住地或停留地的呈现形式,建立条件随机场模型,并根据从化区疫点少的要素组合规则建立规则依赖模型。广州市的政府官员应该关注福田区。解读:2月中旬,广州市各级政府通过各种方式进行干预,控制疫情。根据模型分析的结果,我们认为诊断地点较多的行政区域应重点采取封锁、控制人员流动等措施来控制该行政区域的疾病,避免影响到邻近的其他行政区域。
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Automatic Extraction Of Epidemic-Related Sites In Covid-19 Media Reports Of Webpages Based On Conditional Random Field Model
Background: Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, in early December 2019, the Chinese government has formed a mode of information disclosure. More than 400 cities have announced specific location information for newly diagnosed cases of novel coronavirus pneumonia, including residential areas or places of stay. We have established a conditional random field model and a rule-dependent model based on Chinese geographical name elements. Taking Guangdong province as an example, the identification of named entities and the automatic extraction of epidemic-related sites are carried out. This method will help locate the spread of the epidemic, prevent and control the spread of the epidemic and gain more time for vaccine clinical trials. Methods: Based on the presentation form of the habitual place or place of stay of the diagnosed cases in the text of the web page, a conditional random field model is established, and a rule-dependent model is established according to the combination rule of the elements of the Conghua district has fewer epidemic sites. Government officials in Guangzhou City should pay attention to Futian District. Interpretation: Governments at all levels in Guangzhou Province have intervened to control the epidemic through various means in mid-February. According to the results of the model analysis, we believe that the administrative regions with more diagnosed locations should focus on and take measures such as blockades and control of personnel flow to control the disease in those administrative regions to avoid affecting other adjacent administrative regions.
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