“我不是天主教徒,也不是新教徒”:北爱尔兰历史教育的身份、个性化和挑战

A. Branford
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摘要

在冲突后的社会中教授敏感的历史对教育工作者提出了特殊的要求,要求他们了解学生的身份以及他们与过去的关系。本文通过对北爱尔兰学生生活故事的小规模研究,扩展了我们对冲突后青年身份和历史教育经历的理解,这些学生以不同的方式蔑视宗派界限:有些人是跨宗教婚姻的孩子,而其他人则参加了综合学校或跨社区和平建设组织的一部分。参与者认为自己正在塑造新的身份,并从过去“向前迈进”,尽管这个过程充满了矛盾心理。我通过乌尔里希·贝克(Ulrich Beck, 1992)的三重个体化模型来描述这些身份的表达。对于这些“后宗派”学生来说,学校历史在很大程度上被视为获得资格的工具,与他们日常的自我塑造斗争相去甚远。
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‘I’m not Catholic and I’m not Protestant’: Identity, individualisation and challenges for history education in Northern Ireland
Teaching sensitive histories in post-conflict societies makes particular demands on educators to understand students’ identities and their relationships to the past. This paper expands our understanding of post-conflict youth identities and experiences of history education through a small-scale study of students’ life stories in Northern Ireland which defied sectarian boundaries in different ways: some were children of interfaith marriages, while others attended integrated schools or were part of cross-community peace-building organisations. Participants saw themselves as forging new identities and ‘moving on’ from the past, although this process was fraught with ambivalence. I describe these expressions of identity through Ulrich Beck’s (1992) model of triple individualisation. For these ‘post-sectarian’ students, school history was seen largely as a tool towards achieving qualification, far removed from their everyday struggles of self-fashioning.
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